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of its specialty pharmaceutical business, comprised principally of the Company&#8217;s products and contract manufacturing segments. These divested components are reflected in these consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations and historical information related to the divested components has been reclassified accordingly. As part of this transaction, the Company also divested an in-process research and development asset of the specialty pharmaceutical business and reported the proceeds in revenue from continuing operations. Subsequent to the sale of the specialty pharmaceutical business, the Company committed to performing certain research and development and general and administrative services to facilitate transition (see Note 22, Discontinued Operations).</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Following the sale of the specialty pharmaceutical business, Enzon is a biotechnology company dedicated to the research and development of innovative therapeutics for cancer patients with high unmet medical needs. The Company incurred workforce and facilities-related restructuring charges during 2011, 2010 and 2009 which reflected the transition from a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company with research, manufacturing and marketing operations to a biotechnology company dedicated to oncology research and development (see Note 13, Restructurings).</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Operations are funded in part by the receipt of royalty revenues from licensing arrangements with other companies related to sales of products developed using the Company&#8217;s proprietary Customized PEGylation Linker Technology (Customized Linker Technology&#174;) &#8211; primarily PEGINTRON, marketed by Merck &amp; Co., Inc. The Company operates in one business segment. The Company&#8217;s Principal Executive Officer (chief operating decision maker) reviews the Company&#8217;s operating results on an aggregate basis and manages the Company&#8217;s operations as a single operating unit. As of December 31, 2011, the Company&#8217;s operations and assets resided exclusively in the United States.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The Company&#8217;s pipeline drug development programs utilize two platforms &#8211; Customized Linker Technology and third-generation messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA)-targeting agents utilizing the Locked Nucleic Acid (LNA) technology. The Company currently has four compounds in clinical development: PEG-SN38 and the mRNA antagonists targeting Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1&#945; (HIF-1&#945;), Survivin and Androgen Receptor (AR). 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Unrealized gains and losses (which are deemed to be temporary), net of related tax effect when appropriate, are included in the determination of other comprehensive income (loss) and reported in stockholders&#8217; equity. The cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. The amortization and accretion, along with realized gains and losses, are included in investment income, net. The cost of securities is based on the specific identification method.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2"><i>Notes Payable</i></font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The carrying value of the Company&#8217;s 4% convertible senior unsecured notes outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2010 was $129.5 million and $134.5 million, respectively, and the fair value of these notes was $129.8 million and $182.4 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Fair value of the Company&#8217;s notes payable is based on quoted market prices.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2"><i>Property and Equipment</i></font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of fixed assets is provided by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in operations for the period. Amortization of leasehold improvements is calculated using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the lease or the life of the asset, whichever is shorter. The costs of repairs and maintenance are charged to operations as incurred while significant improvements are capitalized.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2"><i>Deferred Debt Issuance Costs</i></font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Costs incurred in issuing the Company&#8217;s notes payable have been recorded as deferred debt issuance costs and are included within the balances of other assets and other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Such amounts are being amortized using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, over the terms of the related financing. The amortization of deferred debt issuance costs is included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. At the time of repurchase or other extinguishment of notes, a pro rata amount of deferred debt issuance costs is written off to interest expense. Upon conversion of notes, a pro rata amount of deferred issuance costs is written off against additional paid-in capital.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2"><i>Revenue Recognition</i></font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Royalty revenue from the Company&#8217;s agreements with third parties is recognized when the Company can reasonably determine the amounts earned. In most cases, this will be upon notification from the third-party licensee, which is typically during the quarter following the quarter in which the sales occurred. The Company does not participate in the selling or marketing of products for which it receives royalties. No provision for uncollectible accounts is established upon recognition of revenues.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Contingent payments due under the asset purchase agreement for the sale of the specialty pharmaceutical business are recognized as income when the milestone has been achieved and collection is assured. Such payments are non-refundable and no further effort is required on the part of the Company or the other party to complete the earning process.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The Company does not routinely participate in research and licensing arrangements that have multiple deliverables. The sale of the specialty pharmaceutical business, however, did involve the application of the guidance regarding multiple deliverables in separating the revenues associated with the sale of in-process research and development from the other elements of the transaction, principally the assets sold as part of discontinued operations and the continuing involvement of the Company in contract research activities. The Company determined that the in-process research and development had value to the buyer of the specialty pharmaceutical business on a stand-alone basis and that there was objective and reliable evidence available to support the allocation of the total purchase price to the respective units of accounting (see Note 22, Discontinued Operations).</font> </p><br/><p> <font size="2"><i>Research and Development Expenses</i></font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;All research and development costs are expensed as incurred. These include the following types of costs incurred in performing research and development activities: clinical trials, clinical manufacturing costs, contract services, salaries, share-based compensation and benefits and administrative support costs. Non-refundable advance payments to acquire goods or pay for services that will be consumed or performed in future periods are capitalized and amortized over the period of expected benefit. Costs to acquire in-process research and development projects and technologies that have no alternative future use at the date of acquisition are expensed as incurred.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Substantial portions of the Company&#8217;s preclinical and clinical trial work are performed by third-party contract research organizations (CROs) and other vendors. The Company accrues expenses for costs for work performed by CROs based upon the estimated amount of the total effort completed on each study or project using factors such as the number of patients enrolled, the number of active clinical sites and the duration for which the patients will be enrolled in the study. Similar approaches are taken in estimating the percentage of completion in relation to contracts with contract manufacturing organizations. The Company bases the estimates on the information available at the time and records actual expenses as work is completed and invoiced.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2"><i>Income Taxes</i></font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be realized. The effect of a change in tax rates or laws on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date of the rate change. A valuation allowance is established to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amounts that are more likely than not to be realized from operations.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Tax benefits of uncertain tax positions are recognized only if it is more likely than not that the Company will be able to sustain a position taken on an income tax return. The Company has no liability for uncertain positions. Interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits, would be recognized as income tax expense.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2"><i>Concentrations of Risk</i></font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The Company&#8217;s holdings of financial instruments are comprised principally of money market funds and debt securities. The Company does not invest in portfolio equity securities or commodities or use financial derivatives for trading purposes. The Company seeks reasonable assuredness of the safety of principal and market liquidity by investing in rated securities while at the same time seeking to achieve a reasonable rate of return. The Company&#8217;s market risk exposure consists principally of exposure to changes in interest rates. The Company&#8217;s holdings of debt securities also are exposed to the risks of changes in the credit quality of issuers. The Company typically invests the majority of its investments in the shorter-end of the maturity spectrum. At December 31, 2011 the portfolio had a weighted average effective maturity of just over a year and contained securities readily tradable in a market that enables flexibility in terms of timing of disposal. Cash equivalents are primarily held in a number of triple-A rated institutional money market funds as well as several corporate and U.S. government-sponsored entities&#8217; debt securities.</font> </p><br/><p> <font size="2"><i>Stock-Based Compensation Plans</i></font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The Company recognizes the cost of all share-based payment transactions at fair value. 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style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="2">$</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p style="MARGIN-RIGHT:0IN;MARGIN-LEFT:17.3PT;TEXT-INDENT:-8.65PT"> <font size="2">2010 restructuring accruals</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> 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valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p style="MARGIN-RIGHT:0IN;MARGIN-LEFT:17.3PT;TEXT-INDENT:-8.65PT"> <font size="2">2010 payments made</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">(8,837</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="2">)</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">(8,837</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="2">)</font> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p style="MARGIN-RIGHT:0IN;MARGIN-LEFT:17.3PT;TEXT-INDENT:-8.65PT"> <font size="2">2010 adjustments</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">(153</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="2">)</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">(153</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="2">)</font> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p style="MARGIN-RIGHT:0IN;MARGIN-LEFT:17.3PT;TEXT-INDENT:-8.65PT"> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="2">Balance at December 31, 2010</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="2">$</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="2">$</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="2">$</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="2">$</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">2,974</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="2">$</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">899</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="2">$</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">3,873</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p style="MARGIN-RIGHT:0IN;MARGIN-LEFT:17.3PT;TEXT-INDENT:-8.65PT"> <font size="2">2011 payments made</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">(2,544</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="2">)</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">(839</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="2">)</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">(3,383</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="2">)</font> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p style="MARGIN-RIGHT:0IN;MARGIN-LEFT:17.3PT;TEXT-INDENT:-8.65PT"> <font size="2">2011 adjustments</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">(72</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="2">)</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">(60</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="2">)</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">(132</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="2">)</font> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p style="MARGIN-RIGHT:0IN;MARGIN-LEFT:17.3PT;TEXT-INDENT:-8.65PT"> <font size="2">2011 restructuring accruals</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">1,485</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">2,872</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">662</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">5,019</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p style="MARGIN-RIGHT:0IN;MARGIN-LEFT:17.3PT;TEXT-INDENT:-8.65PT"> <font size="2">2011 payments made</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">(301)</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">(205)</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">(350)</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">&#8212;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: 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size="2"><i>Other Restructuring Costs</i></font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;During the third quarter of 2011, the Company recorded a restructuring charge in the amount of $0.7 million to terminate an operating lease related to the third and first floors of the its former Bridgewater, New Jersey headquarters facility, of which $0.2 million is reflected in accrued expenses under current liabilities as of December 31, 2011. 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The 2011 Incentive Stock Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors in March 2011 and approved by the stockholders in May 2011. Prior to this, the Company administered the 2001 Incentive Stock Plan, which was adopted by the Board of Directors in October 2001 and approved by the stockholders in December 2001. Options granted to employees generally vest over four years from date of grant and options granted to directors vest after one year. The exercise price of the options granted must be at least 100 percent of the fair value of the Company&#8217;s common stock at the time the options are granted. Options may be exercised for a period of up to ten years from the grant date. As of December 31, 2011, approximately 528,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to granted options and awards under the 2011 plan. Approximately 4.5 million shares remain available for grant. Option grants remain outstanding from previous awards under the 2001 Incentive Stock Plan and an earlier 1987 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan; however, there will be no further grants made pursuant to those plans.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;In March 2011, the Board of Directors adopted a new compensation plan for non-employee directors, effective April 1, 2011. Under the 2011 Outside Director Compensation Plan, each non-employee director receives an annual grant of stock options (Annual Option Grant) on the first trading day of the calendar year with a Black-Scholes value of $25,000 and an exercise price equal to the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The Annual Option Grant vests in one tranche on the first anniversary, provided that the recipient director remains on the Board, and expires on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. In addition, upon the election of a new non-employee director to the Board, such newly elected director receives a Welcome Grant of stock options with a Black-Scholes value of $25,000 and an exercise price equal to the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The Welcome Grant vests in three equal tranches on each of the first three anniversaries, provided that the recipient director remains on the Board, and expires on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. Furthermore, for a non-employee Chairperson of the Board, the value of options covered by the Annual Option Grant and the Welcome Grant shall be twice the amounts mentioned above. For a non-employee Vice-Chairperson of the Board, the value of options covered by the Annual Option Grant and the Welcome Grant shall be one and a half times the amounts mentioned above. 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width="2%" valign="bottom"> <p> &#160; </p> </td> <td width="1%" valign="bottom"> <p> &#160; </p> </td> <td width="8%" valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> &#160; </p> </td> <td width="2%" valign="bottom"> <p> &#160; </p> </td> <td width="1%" valign="bottom"> <p> &#160; </p> </td> <td width="8%" valign="bottom"> <p align="right"> &#160; </p> </td> <td width="1%" valign="bottom"> <p> &#160; </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td colspan="2" valign="bottom"> <p align="center"> <font size="2">Options</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td colspan="2" valign="bottom"> <p align="center"> <font size="2">Weighted<br /> Average<br /> Exercise<br /> Price Per<br /> Option</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td colspan="2" valign="bottom"> <p align="center"> <font size="2">Weighted<br /> 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These awards are issued by the Company effective as of the grant date, in the case of restricted stock awards, or upon the vesting date, in the case of a restricted stock unit. The recipient pays no cash to receive the shares, other than the $0.01 par value in some cases. These awards have vesting periods of three to five years when based solely on service. Certain awards have performance goals which, if met, result in accelerated vesting that could be shorter than three years. If the performance goals are not met, the awards continue to vest over time. All nonvested shares are valued at fair value. The market price of the Company&#8217;s stock at grant date is factored by an expected vesting period forfeiture rate based on stratified historical data related to the assumed vesting period. This amount is then amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis for those awards that vest based solely on service. 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The Welcome Grant vested in three equal tranches on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant, provided that the recipient director remained on the Board. Furthermore, for a non-employee Chairperson of the Board, the value of restricted stock covered by the Annual Restricted Stock Grant and Welcome Grant were twice the amounts mentioned above. 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size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) permits eligible employees to purchase common stock through payroll deductions which may not exceed 15 percent of the employee&#8217;s compensation, as defined, at a price equal to 85 percent of the fair market value of the shares at the beginning of the offering period (grant date) or at the end of the offering period (purchase date), whichever is lower. 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As a result, the Company recorded a net deferred income tax liability of $0.8 million, with an offsetting valuation allowance, on approximately $2.4 million of accumulated earnings of its foreign subsidiaries. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company repatriated its earnings from its foreign subsidiaries due to the closure of the operations. As a result, the Company reduced the net deferred income tax liability of $0.8 million and eliminated the offsetting valuation allowance.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. At December 31, 2011, the Company had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $150.3 million that expire in the years 2020 through 2031 and New Jersey state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $95.6 million that expire in the years 2012 through 2018. The Company also has federal research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately $20.8 million for tax reporting purposes that expire in the years 2017 through 2031. In addition, the Company has $6.9 million of state research and development tax credit carryforwards that expire in the years 2015 through 2026. The Company&#8217;s ability to use the net operating loss and research and development tax credit carryforwards is subject to certain limitations due to ownership changes, as defined by rules pursuant to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;As of December 31, 2011, management believes that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets will not be realized, based on assumptions regarding future operations, consideration of tax strategies and the reversal of deferred tax liabilities. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had deferred tax assets of $107.8 million and $100.3 million, respectively. 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The Company&#8217;s income tax returns are currently not under examination by Revenue Canada.</font> </p><br/> <p align="justify"> <font size="2"><b>(18) Significant Agreements</b></font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2"><i>Sigma-Tau Group</i></font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The Company sold its specialty pharmaceutical business to Klee Pharmaceuticals Inc. (now known as Sigma-Tau PharmaSource, Inc.), Defiante Farmac&#234;utica, S.A and sigma-tau Finanziaria S.p.A. (collectively, the sigma-tau Group) in January 2010. In addition to the initial sale of assets which has been reflected in the Company&#8217;s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, there were certain potential future payments to Enzon that were contingent upon the achievement of stated milestones. During the first quarter of 2011, the Company earned a $5.0 million milestone payment resulting from the approval of a supplemental Biologic License Application (sBLA) for the manufacture of SS Oncaspar. Remaining potential milestone payments as of December 31, 2011 were estimated to be $17.0 million. In addition, there are royalties potentially due to Enzon of 5 to 10 percent on incremental net sales through 2014 by the sigma-tau Group above a 2009 baseline amount from the four marketed specialty pharmaceutical products Enzon sold to them. Approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million of royalty revenue were recognized in 2011 and 2010, respectively, pursuant to this provision of the sale agreement. 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No other costs related to termination of the lease or restoration of the facilities are anticipated.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The Company&#8217;s use of the leased South Plainfield production facility has ended. While the Company continues to be obligated under the original lease for the facility, a sublease was entered into in January 2010 on favorable terms such that no liability needs to be accrued. 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Transaction costs amounted to approximately $5.0 million reducing net proceeds to approximately $303.0 million. Of this amount, $40.9 million was allocated to the sale of in-process research and development (see Note 9 above). The net proceeds then attributable to discontinued operations amounted to $262.6 million and this amount less the book basis in the respective assets and liabilities (see below) yielded the gain from discontinued operations of $176.4 million.</font> </p><br/><ul> <li> <p align="justify"> <font size="2"><i>Up to $27.0 million based on certain success milestones.</i></font> </p> </li> </ul><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; During January 2011, the Company received notice that one of the milestones &#8211; the approval of an sBLA regarding a new API starting material for the manufacture of SS Oncaspar - was reached, resulting in Enzon being entitled to receive and recognize $5.0 million of milestone income in 2011. During the latter half of 2010, circumstances emerged making it unlikely that another of the milestones related to an expedited approval process in Europe would be achieved. This would have resulted in a $5.0 million payment to Enzon. Of the remaining $17.0 million of potential milestone payments, it is very unlikely that any will be received in 2012 and there can be no assurance that the Company will receive any such payments in the future.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The receipt of milestone payments does not constitute continuing cash flows of the divested business. These payments are not contingent upon Enzon performing the research or development activity. 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size="2">Income and gain from discontinued operations, net of income tax, as adjusted</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="2">$</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">180,043</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="2">$</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p align="right"> <font size="2">57,885</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <hr size="3" 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<font size="2">January 29,</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td colspan="2" valign="bottom"> <p align="center"> <font size="2">2010</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td colspan="2" valign="bottom"> <hr size="1" width="100%" noshade="noshade" /> </td> <td valign="bottom"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="2">Trade accounts receivable, net</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font size="1">&#160;</font> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background-color: #E5FFFF;"> <p> <font 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First quarter 2011 and 2010 revenues include $5.0 million and $40.9 million, respectively, related to the sale of in-process research and development. Revenues from services in 2011 and 2010 are not material. Subsequent to the January 2010 sale of the specialty pharmaceutical business (reflected as discontinued operations), the Company is no longer involved in the manufacture and sale of products.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2"><sup>(2)</sup> As previously reported through September 30, 2010.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2"><sup>(3)</sup> The gain on the sale of the specialty pharmaceutical business was adjusted during the fourth quarter 2010 by $1.0 million to reflect the write-off of accumulated currency translation gains related to the Canadian subsidiary. This changed the previously reported income and gain from discontinued operations to $180.0 million or $3.08 per share versus the $179.0 million or $3.06 per share previously reported. Because the sale of substantially all of the net assets of the Canadian subsidiary constituted a substantial liquidation for accounting purposes, the accumulated currency translation adjustment should have been reported in earnings as part of the gain calculation during the first quarter of 2010. The fourth quarter correcting entry was not material to the first or fourth quarters nor to the full year 2010 results of operations.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2"><sup>(4)</sup> Included in the fourth-quarter 2010 results is a correction of the accounting for the first-quarter 2010 conversion of a portion of the Company&#8217;s 4% notes. The net effect of the forgone interest and the write-off of a pro rata amount of deferred debt issuance costs amounted to $0.8 million and was charged to earnings during the first quarter of 2010 at the time of the notes conversion. The correcting adjustment was to credit interest expense for the $0.8 million and to charge additional paid-in capital reflective of the capital nature of the transaction. The noncash correcting entry was not material to the first or fourth quarters nor to the full year 2010 results of operations. See Note 6, Notes Payable.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company recognized a federal government Qualifying Therapeutic Discovery Project grant in the amount of $1.2 million and royalty revenues in the amount of approximately $0.6 million related to 2010 sales of divested products in excess of baseline 2009 levels. Also in the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company recognized a $3.0 million restructuring charge related to a workforce reduction affecting 33 employees. See Notes 10, Contract Research and Development Revenue and Miscellaneous Income; 13, Restructuring and 22, Discontinued Operations.</font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company determined that it would no longer permanently reinvest any of the earnings of its foreign subsidiaries. As a result, the Company recorded a net deferred income tax liability of $0.8 million on approximately $2.4 million of accumulated earnings of its foreign subsidiaries with an offsetting valuation allowance. See Note 17, Income Taxes.</font> </p><br/> <p align="justify"> <font size="2"><b>(24) Subsequent Events</b></font> </p><br/><p align="justify"> <font size="2">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;In January 2012, the Company repurchased $3.75 million principal amount of its 4% notes above par and recorded approximately $0.1 million loss on early retirement of debt.</font> </p><br/>