UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009 | |
or | |
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from ___ to ___
Commission file number 0-12957
Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 22-2372868 | |
(State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
685 Route 202/206, Bridgewater, New Jersey | 08807 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(908) 541-8600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
_______________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer __ Accelerated Filer X Non-Accelerated Filer __ Smaller Reporting Company __
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes __ No X
Shares of Common Stock outstanding as of August 3, 2009: 45,395,992 ..
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ENZON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008* | |||||
ASSETS | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 46,845 | $ | 79,711 | ||
Short-term investments | 70,082 | 64,473 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of | ||||||
$198 at June 30, 2009 and $85 at December 31, 2008 | 17,646 | 11,692 | ||||
Inventories | 17,591 | 16,268 | ||||
Other current assets | 7,234 | 5,281 | ||||
Total current assets | 159,398 | 177,425 | ||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of | ||||||
$43,756 at June 30, 2009 and $39,710 at December 31, 2008 | 42,053 | 44,585 | ||||
Marketable securities | 70,875 | 62,678 | ||||
Amortizable intangible assets, net | 55,227 | 60,654 | ||||
Other assets | 3,541 | 3,911 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 331,094 | $ | 349,253 | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 5,572 | $ | 4,443 | ||
Notes payable | - | 2,950 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 21,334 | 28,701 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 26,906 | 36,094 | ||||
Notes payable | 250,050 | 267,550 | ||||
Other liabilities | 4,261 | 3,948 | ||||
Total liabilities | 281,217 | 307,592 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||
Stockholders equity: | ||||||
Preferred stock - $.01 par value, authorized 3,000,000 shares; | ||||||
no shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2009 and | ||||||
December 31, 2008 | - | - | ||||
Common stock - $.01 par value, authorized 170,000,000 shares; | ||||||
issued and outstanding 45,350,500 shares and 45,031,908 shares | ||||||
at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively | 454 | 450 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 349,612 | 345,088 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 925 | (1,649 | ) | |||
Accumulated deficit | (301,114 | ) | (302,228 | ) | ||
Total stockholders equity | 49,877 | 41,661 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity | $ | 331,094 | $ | 349,253 |
* |
Condensed from audited financial statements. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
ENZON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||
Product sales, net | $ | 29,873 | $ | 29,206 | $ | 59,632 | $ | 56,635 | ||||
Royalties | 13,919 | 15,035 | 27,481 | 29,735 | ||||||||
Contract manufacturing | 3,402 | 6,723 | 8,719 | 13,367 | ||||||||
Total revenues | 47,194 | 50,964 | 95,832 | 99,737 | ||||||||
Costs and expenses: | ||||||||||||
Cost of product sales and contract manufacturing | 12,860 | 17,406 | 23,800 | 33,545 | ||||||||
Research and development | 21,195 | 14,056 | 37,978 | 26,835 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 16,420 | 18,070 | 32,528 | 33,868 | ||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 166 | 166 | 333 | 333 | ||||||||
Restructuring charge | - | 889 | 976 | 2,143 | ||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 50,641 | 50,587 | 95,615 | 96,724 | ||||||||
Operating (loss) income | (3,447 | ) | 377 | 217 | 3,013 | |||||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||||
Investment income, net | 1,152 | 1,120 | 2,119 | 3,299 | ||||||||
Interest expense | (2,751 | ) | (3,181 | ) | (6,013 | ) | (6,566 | ) | ||||
Other, net | 54 | 24 | 4,883 | 320 | ||||||||
(1,545 | ) | (2,037 | ) | 989 | (2,947 | ) | ||||||
(Loss) income before income tax provision | (4,992 | ) | (1,660 | ) | 1,206 | 66 | ||||||
Income tax provision | 74 | 85 | 92 | 295 | ||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (5,066 | ) | $ | (1,745 | ) | $ | 1,114 | $ | (229 | ) | |
(Loss) income per common share - basic | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |
(Loss) income per common share - diluted | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |
Weighted average shares - basic | 45,187 | 44,352 | 45,036 | 44,259 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares - diluted | 45,187 | 44,352 | 45,344 | 44,259 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ENZON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six months ended | ||||||
June 30, | ||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,114 | $ | (229 | ) | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash | ||||||
(used in) provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 9,620 | 10,833 | ||||
Write-down and disposal of manufacturing assets | 34 | 619 | ||||
Share-based compensation | 4,137 | 4,338 | ||||
Loss on sale of securities available for sale | 157 | - | ||||
Loss on impairment of securities available for sale | - | 645 | ||||
Gain on redemption of notes payable | (4,848 | ) | (371 | ) | ||
Write off and amortization of debt issue costs | 863 | 715 | ||||
Amortization of debt securities premium/discount | (1,066 | ) | (2,510 | ) | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | (10,590 | ) | (4,802 | ) | ||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (579 | ) | 9,238 | |||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (1,695 | ) | (4,088 | ) | ||
Purchase of product rights | (5,000 | ) | - | |||
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities | 23,805 | 50,240 | ||||
Purchase of marketable securities | (60,160 | ) | (94,482 | ) | ||
Maturities of marketable securities | 26,032 | 123,100 | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (17,018 | ) | 74,770 | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options | 476 | 983 | ||||
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan | 307 | 581 | ||||
Issuance of shares pursuant to employee stock purchase plan | (450 | ) | (700 | ) | ||
Redemption of notes payable | (15,602 | ) | (59,499 | ) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities | (15,269 | ) | (58,635 | ) | ||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (32,866 | ) | 25,373 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 79,711 | 40,053 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 46,845 | $ | 65,426 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ENZON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(1) Organization and Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared from the books and records of Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Enzon or the Company) in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and Rule 10-01 of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete annual financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Such estimates include the valuation of accounts receivable, inventories, certain investments, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, legal and contractual contingencies and assumptions used in the calculation of share-based compensation and income taxes. These estimates and assumptions are based on managements best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis considering historical experience, the current economic environment and other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Moreover, interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year. Changes in estimates will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in these financial statements. Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the time of filing these financial statements with the SEC on August 5, 2009.
(2) New Accounting Standards
During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position related to recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities (FSP FAS 115-2). Also, during the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly and FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The adoption of these new rules had no effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 165, Subsequent Events. The statement establishes general standards by which to account for and disclose events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The adoption of the new standard had no effect on the Companys financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions related to nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS No. 157), as amended, as provided for by FSP FAS 157-2. The full adoption of SFAS No. 157 has had no material effect on the Companys financial statements.
5
ENZON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Other accounting pronouncements and related positions of the FASB and the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) that became effective as of January 1, 2009 did not have any effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows. The prospective application of these new rules to existing or future transactions, assets or liabilities of the Company could potentially be significant but such impact, if any, cannot be determined at this time. The newly effective accounting rules that may have future implications to the Company include: SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations; SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements; EITF Consensus 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entitys Own Stock and EITF 07-1, Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements.
(3) Investments and Marketable Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized holding gains or losses, and fair value of the Companys investments by major security type at June 30, 2009 were as follows (in thousands):
Gross | Gross | ||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | ||||||||
Cost | Holding Gains | Holding Losses | Value* | ||||||||
Corporate debt | $ | 129,895 | $ | 958 | $ | (324 | ) | $ | 130,529 | ||
Non-U.S. government debt | 5,793 | 23 | - | 5,816 | |||||||
Auction rate securities | 855 | - | (536 | ) | 319 | ||||||
Other | 3,703 | 590 | - | 4,293 | |||||||
$ | 140,246 | $ | 1,571 | $ | (860 | ) | $ | 140,957 |
* Includes short-term investments of $70,082 and marketable securities of $70,875 at June 30, 2009.
The amortized cost, gross unrealized holding gains or losses, and fair value of the Companys investments by major security type at December 31, 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
Gross | Gross | ||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | ||||||||
Cost | Holding Gains | Holding Losses | Value* | ||||||||
Corporate debt | $ | 121,492 | $ | 223 | $ | (1,893 | ) | $ | 119,822 | ||
Auction rate securities | 3,555 | - | (138 | ) | 3,417 | ||||||
Other | 3,765 | 451 | (304 | ) | 3,912 | ||||||
$ | 128,812 | $ | 674 | $ | (2,335 | ) | $ | 127,151 |
* Includes short-term investments of $64,473 and marketable securities of $62,678 at December 31, 2008.
Corporate and non-U.S. government debt investments are classified as available for sale. All but one auction rate security as of December 31, 2008 were classified as available for sale. During the first quarter of 2009, the available-for-sale auction rate securities were sold leaving one in a long-term hold-to-maturity classification as of June 30, 2009. Other securities include investments of participants in the Companys Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (predominantly cash and mutual fund shares) totaling $3.8 million as of June 30, 2009 and $3.5 million as of December 31, 2008. There is a non-current liability that offsets the aggregate deferred compensation plan assets. In addition, other securities included $0.5 million and $0.4 million of corporate equity securities as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
6
ENZON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The table below indicates the fair value measurements employed as of June 30, 2009 (in thousands):
Quoted | ||||||||
Prices | Significant | |||||||
in Active | Other | |||||||
Markets for | Observable | |||||||
Identical Assets | Inputs | |||||||
(Level 1) * | (Level 2) * | Total | ||||||
Corporate debt | $ | 130,529 | $ | - | $ | 130,529 | ||
Non-U.S. government debt | 5,816 | - | 5,816 | |||||
Auction rate securities | - | 319 | 319 | |||||
Other | 4,293 | - | 4,293 | |||||
$ | 140,638 | $ | 319 | $ | 140,957 |
* Hierarchy level pursuant to SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements.
Maturities of marketable debt securities, excluding securities related to the Companys Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, at June 30, 2009 were as follows (in thousands):
Twelve-Month | ||||||
Periods Ending | Amortized | Fair | ||||
June 30, | Cost | Value | ||||
2010 | $ | 69,239 | $ | 69,578 | ||
2011 | 32,524 | 32,917 | ||||
2012 | 33,925 | 33,850 | ||||
After 2014 | 855 | 319 | ||||
$ | 136,543 | $ | 136,664 |
The Company realized a net loss of $4,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 from the sale of company-owned investments. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the realized net loss was $157,000. This was comprised of a $304,000 loss on sales of investments in the deferred compensation plan which was partially offset by a gain of $147,000 on sales of Company-owned investments. The sales from the deferred compensation plan resulted when the investment vehicles available to plan participants were changed.
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Companys available-for-sale securities (both short-term and long-term) aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position at June 30, 2009 (in thousands):
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or Greater | |||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||
Value | Loss | Value | Loss | |||||||||
Corporate debt * | $ | 32,035 | $ | (210 | ) | $ | 7,852 | $ | (114 | ) |
* The unrealized losses on corporate debt were attributable to increases in interest rates, as well as bond pricing. The Company invests in bonds and notes that are rated A1 or better, as dictated by its investment policy.
7
ENZON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Impairment assessments are made at the individual security level each reporting period. When the fair value of an investment is less than its cost at the balance sheet date, a determination is made as to whether the impairment is other than temporary and, if it is other than temporary, an impairment loss is recognized in earnings equal to the difference between the investments amortized or adjusted cost and fair value at such date.
As of June 30, 2009, the fair value of the Companys holdings of Corporate debt securities exceeded amortized cost basis on a net basis by $634,000 ($958,000 of unrealized gains and $324,000 of unrealized losses). The net unrealized holding loss of $324,000 was reflective of general capital market conditions affecting debt holdings in more than 70 separate corporations. The Company invests in higher quality instruments and does not perceive problems with the credit-worthiness of any specific issuer. No investment in a particular corporations debt constitutes greater than 4 percent of the Companys portfolio. The changes in the market value of these investments are due to changes in interest rates and not the credit quality of the issuer. Furthermore, the Company does not intend to dispose of these securities before recovery of their cost basis nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to do so. Accordingly, the Company does not consider any of its investments in corporate debt to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2009 and there has been no recognition of an unrealized loss in earnings.
The Company has one investment in auction rate securities with an original cost basis of $1.5 million that, beginning in the latter half of 2007, ceased to have successful auctions. For a number of reasons, including the length of time the security had been illiquid and a downgrade in the credit rating of the issuers securities, the Company wrote down this investment during 2008 to the estimated fair value of the instrument at that time of $855,000, recognizing an impairment loss of $645,000 in earnings.
At April 1, 2009, upon adoption of FSP FAS 115-2, an estimate of expected cash flows from this perpetual investment holding in auction rate securities was made and discounted to a present value using historical interest rates. It was determined that there continues to be an other-than-temporary impairment of this investment as measured from its original cost basis and the amount previously recognized in earnings is a reasonable measure of the credit loss incurred. On April 1, 2009, the Company did not intend to dispose of this security before recovery of its cost basis nor was it more likely than not that the Company would be required to do so. Accordingly, no further recognition of impairment loss was considered necessary at April 1, 2009.
As of June 30, 2009, there is a $536,000 unrealized loss measured from the book basis which is included as part of accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company will continue to monitor this instrument and the expected cash flows to be derived from it. It is reasonably possible that the Companys estimate of expected cash flows to be received could change based on the financial condition of the issuer or macroeconomic conditions and some or all of the amount currently reported in accumulated other comprehensive income could be recognized in earnings at some future date. As of June 30, 2009, however, the Company does not consider it necessary to recognize any additional impairment loss in earnings. There has been no adjustment to or change in the estimated amount of the credit loss associated with the Companys holdings of auction rate securities since April 1, 2009 that would have affected earnings. The Company does not intend to dispose of this security before recovery of its cost basis nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to do so. This auction rate security is classified in long-term marketable securities based upon the Companys intent.
(4) Inventories
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||
Raw materials | $ | 8,919 | $ | 9,714 | |
Work in process | 2,922 | 3,913 | |||
Finished goods | 5,750 | 2,641 | |||
$ | 17,591 | $ | 16,268 |
8
ENZON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(5) Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Remaining | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||
Cost | Amortization | Net | Useful Lives(1) | Cost | Amortization | Net | |||||||||||||
Oncaspar | |||||||||||||||||||
Marketing rights | $ | 54,008 | $ | 23,832 | $ | 30,176 | 5.5 years | $ | 54,008 | $ | 21,015 | $ | 32,993 | ||||||
Technology rights | 17,500 | 5,880 | 11,620 | 5.0 years | 17,500 | 4,713 | 12,787 | ||||||||||||
DepoCyt | |||||||||||||||||||
Marketing rights | 12,186 | 7,921 | 4,265 | 3.5 years | 12,186 | 7,312 | 4,874 | ||||||||||||
Abelcet | |||||||||||||||||||
Patents | 15,000 | 5,834 | 9,166 | 5.5 years | 15,000 | 5,000 | 10,000 | ||||||||||||
SCA | |||||||||||||||||||
Patents | 1,875 | 1,875 | - | * | 1,875 | 1,875 | - | ||||||||||||
$ | 100,569 | $ | 45,342 | $ | 55,227 | 5.2 years | $ | 100,569 | $ | 39,915 | $ | 60,654 |
(1) Weighted average remaining useful lives.
* Fully amortized
Amortization of intangibles amounted to $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Amortization for the three months ended June 30, 2008, includes $1.9 million amortization of the newly recognized Oncaspar-related license rights. This adjusts the carrying amount of the intangible asset to recognize benefit derived from the payment over the term of the agreement. The remaining $3.1 million of the Oncaspar-related license rights are being amortized over the remaining six-year term. Of the amounts recognized in each of the three-month periods, $2.5 million and $4.3 million were charged to cost of product sales and contract manufacturing for the periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the six-months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008, amortization charges were $5.4 million and $7.1 million, respectively, with $5.1 million and $6.7 million, respectively, classified as cost of product sales and contract manufacturing.
Useful lives of intangibles are based on a number of factors including the Companys expected use of the asset or related assets and the potential for renewal or extension, where applicable. The costs of renewal or extension, if material, would be capitalized and amortized.
(6) Notes Payable
The table below reflects the composition of the notes payable balances as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
||||
Current | |||||
4% Convertible Senior Notes due June 1, 2013 | $ | - | $ | 2,950 | |
Long-Term | |||||
4% Convertible Senior Notes due June 1, 2013 | $ | 250,050 | $ | 267,550 |
The fair value of the 4% Convertible Senior Notes payable as of June 30, 2009 is $233.2 million. Fair value of the Companys note is based on quoted market prices.
9
ENZON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The 4% notes mature on June 1, 2013, unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or converted. They are senior unsecured obligations and rank equal to all future senior unsecured debt of the Company. The notes may be converted at the option of the holders into the Companys common stock at a conversion price of $9.55 per share.
At any time on or after June 1, 2009, if the closing price of the Companys common stock for at least 20 trading days in the 30-consecutive-trading-day period ending on the date one day prior to the date of a notice of redemption is greater than 140 percent of the applicable conversion price on the date of such notice, the Company, at its option, may redeem the 4% notes in whole or in part, at a redemption price in cash equal to 100 percent of the principal amount of the 4% notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. The 4% notes were not redeemable prior to June 1, 2009. Upon occurrence of a fundamental change, as defined in the indenture governing the 4% notes, holders of the notes may require the Company to redeem the notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest or, in certain cases, to convert the notes at an increased conversion rate based on the price paid per share of the Companys common stock in the transaction constituting the fundamental change. As of the date of this filing, the redemption provisions have not been triggered.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company repurchased $20.4 million principal amount of its 4% notes at a discount to par resulting in a net gain of approximately $4.5 million net of the write-off of deferred offering costs.
Interest on the 4% notes is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year. Accrued interest amounted to $0.8 million and $0.9 million as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
(7) Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The following table reconciles net (loss) income to comprehensive (loss) income (in thousands):
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (5,066 | ) | $ | (1,745 | ) | $ | 1,114 | $ | (229 | ) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities | ||||||||||||
that arose during the period* | 1,846 | (1,263 | ) | 2,215 | (1,296 | ) | ||||||
Currency translation adjustment* | 309 | 12 | 202 | (36 | ) | |||||||
Reclassification adjustments*: | ||||||||||||
Impairment loss included in net loss | - | 645 | - | 645 | ||||||||
Loss on sale of securities | 4 | - | 157 | - | ||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 2,159 | (606 | ) | 2,574 | (687 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive (loss) income | $ | (2,907 | ) | $ | (2,351 | ) | $ | 3,688 | $ | (916 | ) | |
* Information has not been tax-effected due to an estimated annual effective tax rate of zero. |
(8) Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The Company considers all highly liquid investment securities with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. For each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, there were payments of interest on the Companys notes payable of $5.2 million and $7.2 million, respectively. Income tax payments for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, were $119,000 and $1.9 million, respectively.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company accrued a liability of $5.0 million for an incremental payment made to Sanofi-Aventis in the first quarter of 2009 for achievement of a specified level of Oncaspar sales.
10
ENZON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(9) Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing the net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units (collectively, nonvested shares) are not considered to be outstanding shares until the service vesting period has been completed. For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share, the denominator includes both the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding and the number of common stock equivalents if the inclusion of such common stock equivalents is dilutive. Dilutive common stock equivalents potentially include stock options and nonvested shares using the treasury stock method, shares issuable under the employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) and the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Companys convertible notes payable. In the case of notes payable, the diluted earnings per share calculation is further affected by an add-back of interest to the numerator under the assumption that the interest would not have been incurred if the notes payable were converted into common stock.
Any potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per common share for the three-month periods presented and the six months ended June 30, 2008, as the effect on net loss per share was antidilutive. Consequently, diluted loss per common share reported for each of those periods is the same as basic loss per common share. For the six-months ended June 30, 2009, approximately 0.3 million nonvested shares were dilutive and entered into the diluted earnings per share computation. However, the number was not sufficiently large to have any effect. Accordingly, diluted earnings per common share reported for the 2009 six-month period also is the same as basic earnings per common share. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were 36.4 million and 39.8 million shares, respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were 35.4 million and 39.8 million, respectively.
(10) Restructuring
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company undertook a reduction in workforce involving the termination of 20 employees. Most areas of the company were affected by this headcount reduction, including sales and marketing, general and administrative and research and development. Costs of severance and related benefits for employees affected by the 2009 workforce reduction amounted to approximately $1.0 million during the first quarter of 2009; recorded in the Products Segment and Corporate and Other Expense. This is expected to be the entire charge related to this program and the amount will be fully paid out by the end of October 2009. Approximately $0.4 million was included in accrued expenses as of June 30, 2009.
During 2008, manufacturing operations were consolidated in the Companys Indianapolis, Indiana location and its South Plainfield, New Jersey location was decommissioned. Restructuring costs associated with the manufacturing consolidation program were fully accrued as of December 31, 2008. There was a liability in accrued expenses as of December 31, 2008 for unpaid employee separation and related benefits related to this program of $1.2 million. As of June 30, 2009, this balance had been reduced to $0.2 million through payments. There were no adjustments made.
The Company incurred the following costs in connection with its restructuring programs during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||
Employee termination costs - 2009 program | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 976 | $ | - | |||
Employee termination costs - manufacturing | |||||||||||
consolidation | - | 496 | - | 1,524 | |||||||
Write-down of manufacturing assets | - | 393 | - | 619 | |||||||
$ | - | $ | 889 | $ | 976 | $ | 2,143 |
11
ENZON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The Companys use of the South Plainfield facility has ended, but it continues to incur monthly rental costs related to the facility aggregating $0.2 million annually which the Company recognizes in general and administrative expense. The Company may experience additional restructuring charges associated with the lease or its termination prior to its contractual expiration in October 2012.
(11) Share-Based Compensation
Stock Option and Nonvested Share Awards
During the three-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $1.9 million and $2.1 million, respectively, relating to stock option and nonvested share awards. These amounts were recorded in the same expense categories in the interim consolidated statement of operations as the underlying employee compensation. During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $4.0 million and $4.2 million, respectively, for these plans. The weighted average grant price of the options granted was $6.23 per share and fair values ranged from $2.24 to $3.32 per share. The fair value of the options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $0.9 million. The nonvested shares granted during the six months had a weighted average grant-date fair value of $7.18 per share for an aggregate fair value of $0.2 million. The Company uses historical data to estimate forfeiture rates. Activity in options and nonvested shares during the six-months ended June 30, 2009 and related balances outstanding as of that date are reflected below (in thousands).
Nonvested | |||||
Options | Shares | ||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2009 | 8,372 | 1,760 | |||
Granted | 361 | 32 | |||
Exercised and vested | (4 | ) | (483 | ) | |
Expired and forfeited | (229 | ) | (80 | ) | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2009 | 8,500 | 1,229 | |||
Options vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2009 | 8,017 | ||||
Options exercisable at June 30, 2009 | 6,833 |
As of June 30, 2009, there was $4.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options that the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 12 months and $5.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested shares expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 14 months.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, compensation expense recognized for the ESPP was $0.1 million which was recorded in the same expense categories in the interim consolidated statement of operations as the underlying employee compensation. For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008, ESPP compensation expense was $0.2 million. Amounts withheld from participants are classified as cash from financing activities in the cash flow statement and as a liability in the balance sheet until such time as shares are purchased. Issuance of shares under the ESPP during the six months ended June 30, 2009 amounted to 65,904 shares.
12
ENZON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(12) Income Taxes
During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded a net tax expense of $74,000 and $92,000, respectively, which represents Canadian tax liabilities and an adjustment to taxes payable. During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recorded a net tax expense of $85,000 and $295,000 representing state and Canadian tax liabilities as well as an adjustment to taxes payable. The Company did not recognize a U.S. Federal income tax provision for these periods as the estimated annual effective tax rate is zero. As of June 30, 2009, the Company continues to provide a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets since the Company believes it is more likely than not its deferred tax assets will not be realized.
(13) Segment Information
The Company operates in the following business and reportable segments:
Products - The Products segment performs the manufacturing, marketing and selling of pharmaceutical products for patients with cancer and other life-threatening diseases. The Company has developed or acquired four therapeutic products approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration focused primarily in oncology and other life-threatening diseases. The Company currently markets its products through its specialized U.S. sales force that calls upon specialists in oncology, hematology, infectious disease and other critical care disciplines. The Companys four proprietary marketed brands are Oncaspar, DepoCyt, Abelcet and Adagen.
Royalties - The Company receives royalties on the manufacture and sale of products that utilize its proprietary technology. Royalty revenues are currently derived from sales of products that use the Companys PEGylation platform, namely PEG-INTRON marketed by Schering-Plough, Macugen marketed by OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Pfizer Inc., Pegasys marketed by Hoffmann-La Roche and CIMZIA marketed by UCB Pharma.
Contract Manufacturing - The Company utilizes a portion of its excess manufacturing capacity to provide manufacturing services for third parties. It manufactures Abelcet for export and MYOCET, both for Cephalon France SAS, the injectable multivitamin, MVI®, for Hospira, Inc., as well as other products. The companys contract with Hospira for the manufacture of MVI is scheduled to terminate effective April 30, 2010 and the Companys agreements with Cephalon for manufacture of MYOCET and Abelcet expire in January 2010 and November 2011, respectively.
The performance of each of the Companys segments is monitored by the Companys chief operating decision maker, the President and Chief Executive Officer. Segment profit is measured based on operating results, excluding investment income, interest expense and income taxes. The Companys research and development expense is considered a corporate expense until a product candidate enters Phase III clinical trials at which time related costs would be chargeable to one of the Companys operating segments. The Company does not identify or allocate property and equipment by operating segment, and does not allocate depreciation to the operating segments. Operating segments do not have intersegment revenue, and accordingly, there is none to be reported.
13
ENZON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following tables present segment revenues and profitability information for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
Contract | ||||||||||||||||
Segment | Products | Royalties | Manufacturing | Corporate(1) | Consolidated | |||||||||||
Revenues | 2009 | $ | 29,873 | $ | 13,919 | $ | 3,402 | $ | - | $ | 47,194 | |||||
2008 | $ | 29,206 | $ | 15,035 | $ | 6,723 | $ | - | $ | 50,964 | ||||||
Profit (Loss) | 2009 | $ | 3,612 | $ | 13,919 | $ | 828 | $ | (23,351 | ) | $ | (4,992 | ) | |||
2008 | $ | 4,189 | $ | 15,035 | $ | 2,780 | (2) | $ | (23,664 | ) (2) | $ | (1,660 | ) | |||
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
Contract | ||||||||||||||||
Segment | Products | Royalties | Manufacturing | Corporate(1) | Consolidated | |||||||||||
Revenues | 2009 | $ | 59,632 | $ | 27,481 | $ | 8,719 | $ | - | $ | 95,832 | |||||
2008 | $ | 56,635 | $ | 29,735 | $ | 13,367 | $ | - | $ | 99,737 | ||||||
Profit (Loss) | 2009 | $ | 12,796 | $ | 27,481 | $ | 2,963 | $ | (42,034 | ) | $ | 1,206 | ||||
2008 | $ | 7,275 | $ | 29,735 | $ | 4,801 | (2) | $ | (41,745 | )(2) | $ | 66 |
(1) Corporate expenses include operating (loss) income components that are not directly attributable to an operating segment, including general and administrative expenses, treasury activities and exploratory, preclinical and clinical research and development not specifically identifiable with existing marketed products or product candidates that have not entered phase III clinical trials.
(2) Reflects the reclassification of $88,000 of 2008 second-quarter and $177,000 of 2008 six-months to-date general and administrative expense from corporate to contract manufacturing to be consistent with the 2009 presentation.
Following is a reconciliation of segment profit to consolidated (loss) income before income tax provision (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Segment profit | $ | 18,359 | $ | 22,004 | $ | 43,240 | $ | 41,811 | ||||
Unallocated operating expense | (21,806 | ) | (21,627 | ) | (43,023 | ) | (38,798 | ) | ||||
Operating (loss) income | (3,447 | ) | 377 | 217 | 3,013 | |||||||
Other corporate (expense) income | (1,545 | ) | (2,037 | ) | 989 | (2,947 | ) | |||||
(Loss) income before income | ||||||||||||
tax provision | $ | (4,992 | ) | $ | (1,660 | ) | $ | 1,206 | $ | 66 |
14
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
We are a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to developing, manufacturing and commercializing important medicines for patients with cancer and other life-threatening conditions. We operate in three business segments: Products, Royalties and Contract Manufacturing. We have a portfolio of four marketed products, Oncaspar, DepoCyt, Abelcet and Adagen. Our drug development programs utilize several cutting-edge technologies, including our industry-leading PEGylation technology platform and the Locked Nucleic Acid technology. Our PEGylation technology was used to develop two of our products, Oncaspar and Adagen, and has created a royalty revenue stream from licensing partnerships for other products developed using the technology. We also engage in contract manufacturing for several pharmaceutical companies to broaden our revenue base.
Results of Operations
Three-Month and Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
Overview
For the three months ended June 30, 2009, all operating segments were profitable although the profitability of each was lower than that of the corresponding period of the preceding year while corporate and other expenses held relatively stable. This resulted in a pretax operating loss of $5.0 million for the second quarter of 2009 compared to a $1.6 million loss for the three months ended June 30, 2008. In the Products Segment, the favorable effects of revenue growth and cost of sales improvements were more than offset by higher spending on research and development. Royalty revenues in the second quarter of 2009 were lower for both PEG-INTRON and Pegasys when compared to the second quarter of 2008. Contract manufacturing revenues from nearly all contracts were lower during the second quarter of 2009 than in the comparative prior-year period.
On a six-month year-to-date basis, the Products Segment profit growth experienced during the first quarter of 2009 more than offset the second-quarter decline contributing to a company-wide pretax income of $1.2 million. Royalties and contract manufacturing profitability were lower for the first six months of 2009 than for the first six months of 2008. Corporate and other expenses, in the aggregate, were nearly unchanged in the six-month comparison although a gain of $4.5 million, net of the write-off of deferred offering costs, on the repurchase of notes payable during the first quarter of 2009 favorably affected the comparison.
Greater analysis of operating results on a segment-by-segment basis follows. Percentage changes below and throughout this Managements Discussion and Analysis are based on thousands of dollars and not the rounded millions of dollars reflected throughout this section.
Following is a reconciliation of segment profitability to consolidated (loss) income before income tax (millions of dollars):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Products Segment profit | $ | 3.6 | $ | 4.3 | $ | 12.8 | $ | 7.3 | ||||
Royalty Segment profit | 13.9 | 15.0 | 27.5 | 29.7 | ||||||||
Contract Manufacturing | ||||||||||||
Segment profit | 0.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 4.8 | ||||||||
Corporate and other expenses* | (23.3 | ) | (23.7 | ) | (42.0 | ) | (41.7 | ) | ||||
(Loss) income before income | ||||||||||||
tax provision | $ | (5.0 | ) | $ | (1.6 | ) | $ | 1.2 | $ | 0.1 |
* |
We do not allocate certain corporate income and expenses not directly identifiable with the respective segments, including general and administrative expenses, treasury activities and exploratory and preclinical research and development expenses. Research and development expense is considered a corporate expense unless it relates to an existing marketed product or a product candidate enters Phase III clinical trials at which time related costs would be chargeable to one of our operating segments. |
15
Products Segment
Products Segment profitability (millions of dollars):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
% | % | ||||||||||||||
2009 | Change | 2008 | 2009 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 29.9 | 2 | $ | 29.2 | $ | 59.6 | 5 | $ | 56.6 | |||||
Cost of sales | 10.4 | (23 | ) | 13.6 | 18.2 | (27 | ) | 25.2 | |||||||
Research and development | 9.4 | 175 | 3.4 | 15.1 | 110 | 7.2 | |||||||||
Selling and marketing | 6.4 | (10 | ) | 7.0 | 12.9 | (11 | ) | 14.5 | |||||||
Amortization | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | 0.3 | - | 0.3 | |||||||||
Restructuring charge | - | (100 | ) | 0.8 | 0.3 | (87 | ) | 2.1 | |||||||
Segment profit | $ | 3.6 | (14 | ) | $ | 4.3 | $ | 12.8 | 76 | $ | 7.3 |
Revenues
Sales performance of individual products is provided below (millions of dollars):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
% | % | ||||||||||||||
Product | 2009 | Change | 2008 | 2009 | Change | 2008 | |||||||||
Oncaspar | $ | 14.0 | 6 | $ | 13.2 | $ | 28.1 | 10 | $ | 25.5 | |||||
DepoCyt | 2.6 | 8 | 2.4 | 5.1 | 17 | 4.4 | |||||||||
Abelcet | 5.5 | (17 | ) | 6.6 | 11.4 | (16 | ) | 13.6 | |||||||
Adagen | 7.8 | 12 | 7.0 | 15.0 | 14 | 13.1 | |||||||||
Totals | $ | 29.9 | 2 | $ | 29.2 | $ | 59.6 | 5 | $ | 56.6 |
The 2 percent growth in net product sales for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 was attributable primarily to higher revenues from our oncology product, Oncaspar, which grew 6 percent based primarily on volume growth and Adagen, for treatment of severe combined immunodeficiency disease, which rose 12 percent. On a year-to-date basis, net product sales grew by 5 percent, led by Oncaspar which rose 10 percent compared to the same period of 2008 and Adagen which rose 14 percent. Continued growth in sales of Oncaspar is reflective of its adoption in adult and young adult populations. Sales of DepoCyt, for treatment of lymphomatous meningitis, and Adagen tend to fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter given their very small targeted patient populations, although both products benefited from 2009 price increases. Abelcet, for treatment of invasive fungal infections, continues to experience competitive pressures in the marketplace from other therapeutics. We are also experiencing pricing pressure from other competitors. Abelcet sales were down 10 percent due to volume declines and approximately 6 percent due to lower average selling price in 2009 year to date compared to the same period of 2008.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales of marketed products for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $10.4 million, or 35 percent of sales, compared to $13.6 million, or 46 percent of sales, for the comparable three-month period of 2008. Cost of sales of marketed products declined despite rising sales, dropping to 31 percent of sales in the first six months of 2009 from 44 percent in the first six months of 2008. The improvements in gross margin period-over-period, reflect in large part efficiencies derived across all products from the recent consolidation of our manufacturing facilities (see Restructuring). There was also a favorable effect on gross margins attributable to product mix. In addition, during the second quarter of 2009, we wrote off certain Adagen inventory due to the identification of some out-of-specification batches, and provided replacement product to customers. These events amounted to approximately $0.5 million and contributed to somewhat lower margins in the second quarter of 2009 than in the first quarter of 2009. The second-quarter 2008 amounts included $1.9 million immediate amortization of a $5.0 million licensing intangible milestone payment that was triggered during that quarter.
16
The gross margins experienced through the first six months of 2009 may not continue at the same rate for the remainder of 2009. Higher than budgeted levels of production during the first half of the year resulted in favorable production variances that benefited cost of sales and may continue to do so into the third quarter of 2009 as the related inventories are sold, however, production volumes in the latter half of 2009 are not expected to continue at the same levels as were experienced during the first half and negative variances may occur.
Research and development
Research and development spending on marketed products, primarily Oncaspar and Adagen, increased $6.0 million in the second quarter of 2009 to $9.4 million compared to the second quarter of 2008 of $3.4 million. On a year-to-date basis, research and development rose to $15.1 million in 2009 from $7.2 million the previous year. We continue to increase efforts to improve the manufacturing processes and pharmaceutical properties of both Oncaspar and Adagen. As previously reported, we are taking over responsibility for the production of L-asparaginase by the beginning of 2010. We will continue to invest in programs to enhance and secure the supply of Oncaspar and Adagen.
Selling and marketing expenses
Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of sales and marketing personnel, other commercial expense and marketing programs to support our sales force as well as medical education. Selling and marketing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were $6.4 million, down 10 percent from $7.0 million in the second quarter of 2008 as a result of more focused deployment of resources resulting, in part, from the first-quarter 2009 restructuring discussed below. Year-to-date, selling and marketing expenses decreased 11 percent to $12.9 million in 2009 from $14.5 million in 2008.
Restructuring
As part of our continued efforts to streamline operations, during the first quarter of 2009, we undertook a reduction in workforce that affected most areas of the Company (refer also to Corporate and Other Expense below). Costs of severance and related benefits for employees in the Products segment affected by the 2009 workforce reduction amounted to $0.3 million during the first quarter of 2009. This is expected to be the entire charge related to this program in the Products segment and the amounts will be fully paid out by the end of 2009.
During 2007 and 2008, manufacturing operations were consolidated in the Companys Indianapolis, Indiana location and its South Plainfield, New Jersey location was decommissioned. Restructuring costs associated with the manufacturing consolidation program were fully accrued as of December 31, 2008. As of June 30, 2009, the balance of the accrued expenses for unpaid employee separation and related benefits related to this program was $0.2 million. The liability as of December 31, 2008 was $1.2 million. The reduction in the accrual was attributable to payments made; there were no adjustments made during the first six months of 2009.
The Company incurred the following costs in the Products Segment in connection with its restructuring programs during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||
Employee termination costs - 2009 program | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 283 | $ | - | |||
Employee termination costs - manufacturing | |||||||||||
consolidation | - | 496 | - | 1,524 | |||||||
Write-down of manufacturing assets | - | 393 | - | 619 | |||||||
$ | - | $ | 889 | $ | 283 | $ | 2,143 |
17
Royalties Segment | |||||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
% | % | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | Change | 2008 | 2009 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Royalty revenue | $ | 13.9 | (7) | $ | 15.0 | $ | 27.5 | (8) | $ | 29.7 |
Revenues
Royalty revenue declined 7 percent due primarily to PEG-INTRON royalties which declined 4 percent during the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the prior-year second quarter. As reported by Schering-Plough Corporation, this was attributable to the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange coupled with lower sales of PEG-INTRON in the U.S. Further contributing to the decline, royalties from Pegasys in the second quarter of 2009 decreased significantly on a comparison basis from the corresponding quarter of 2008. Timing of shipments of Pegasys in the second quarter of 2008 resulted in higher revenues that period. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the year-over-year decline in royalty revenues was 8 percent. Reductions in royalty revenues on PEG-INTRON and Pegasys were the principal influences here as well.
Costs and expenses
Royalty revenues do not require any material specific maintenance costs. At some point in the future, costs associated with initiation of new out-licensing agreements that could result in our receipt of a royalty stream and, if necessary, costs necessary to maintain the underlying technology may be charged to the Royalties segment.
Contract Manufacturing Segment | |||||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
% | % | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | Change | 2008 | 2009 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 3.4 | (49) | $ | 6.8 | $ | 8.7 | (35) | $ | 13.4 | |||||||
Cost of sales | 2.5 | (35) | 3.9 | 5.6 | (34) | 8.4 | |||||||||||
General and | |||||||||||||||||
administrative | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | - | 0.2 | |||||||||||
Segment profit | $ | 0.8 | (70) | $ | 2.8 | $ | 2.9 | (38) | $ | 4.8 |
Revenues
Contract manufacturing revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $3.4 million, essentially half of the $6.8 million generated in the comparable three-month period of 2008. For the six-months ended June 30, 2009, contract manufacturing revenues were down 35 percent to $8.7 million. The primary cause of the decline was a delay in the shipment of certain completed orders for the injectable vitamin, MVI, in the second quarter of 2009. Shipment of these orders was delayed pending additional testing and acceptance by the customer. The decrease in year-to-date contract manufacturing revenue also was partly attributable to revenue recognized in the first quarter of 2008 for non-routine services for design work for existing customers. Our contract for manufacture of MVI, an injectable multivitamin, is scheduled to terminate effective April 30, 2010 which could cause a reduction in our production of MVI over the latter half of 2009. Our agreements with Cephalon France SAS regarding the manufacture of MYOCET and Abelcet expire in January 2010 and November 2011, respectively.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales for contract manufacturing for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was $2.5 million or 73 percent of sales compared to $3.9 million or 57 percent of sales for the comparable three-month period of 2008. Unfavorable variances related to lower production volumes adversely affected second-quarter 2009 margins. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, cost of sales as a percent of sales was approximately 64 percent, not materially different than the 63
18
percent experienced for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Cost of sales for the first half of 2008, as a percentage of sales, was favorably affected by the above-referenced non-routine services which contributed $0.9 million of revenues. These services were performed in 2007 but recognition was delayed until all criteria for revenue recognition were met. Anticipated reduced production of MVI in the latter half of 2009 may result in unfavorable variances.
Non-U.S Revenue
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, we had export sales and royalties on export sales of $17.7 million, of which $10.8 million were in Europe. This compares to $20.5 million of export sales in the comparable three-month period of 2008, of which $14.4 million were in Europe.
We had export sales and royalties on export sales of $35.6 million and $40.7 million, of which $21.4 million and $27.7 million were in Europe, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Corporate and Other Expense | |||||||||||||||||||||
(millions of dollars) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
% | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | Change | 2008 | 2009 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development | $ | 11.8 | 11 | $ | 10.6 | $ | 22.9 | 16 | $ | 19.6 | |||||||||||
General and administrative | 10.0 | (9 | ) | 11.0 | 19.4 | 2 | 19.1 | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring | - | - | - | 0.7 | n.m. | - | |||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investment income, net | (1.1 | ) | 3 | (1.1 | ) | (2.1 | ) | (36 | ) | (3.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense | 2.7 | (14 | ) | 3.2 | 6.0 | (8 | ) | 6.6 | |||||||||||||
Other, net | (0.1 | ) | n.m. | - | (4.9 | ) | n.m. | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||||
1.5 | (24 | ) | 2.1 | (1.0 | ) | n.m. | 3.0 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate and other expenses | $ | 23.3 | (1 | ) | $ | 23.7 | $ | 42.0 | 1 | $ | 41.7 | ||||||||||
n.m. not meaningful |
Research and development. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, research and development expenses increased 11 percent to $11.8 million as compared to $10.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Based on findings from our Phase I studies, we initiated a Phase II study for our PEG-SN38 in metastatic colorectal cancer patients. This study opened for enrollment in June. We also continue to increase dosage in our Phase I studies for the HIF-1 alpha antagonist and Survivin antagonist. The second quarter of 2008 spending included $2.0 million in milestone payments related to the LNA platform. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, research and development expenses increased 16 percent to $22.9 million. We continue to advance our research and development programs in areas such as PEG-SN38, the HIF-1 alpha antagonist and other LNA- and PEGylation- based programs. We anticipate increased levels of research and development expenses for the full year 2009 when compared to 2008.
General and administrative. General and administrative expense decreased to $10.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 from $11.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2008. We are experiencing some efficiencies from our recent restructuring initiatives. During the three-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008, we incurred significant legal and other costs that are not expected to recur in future periods, including costs associated with a proposed shareholder consent solicitation and related litigation in 2009 and expenses related to the previously considered spin-off of our biotechnology assets in 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, general and administrative spending was up 2 percent over the prior-year comparative period, rising to $19.4 million. Reflected in the current-year spending is the cost of certain organizational and administrative enhancements, including the establishment of a business development function and the post-implementation costs of a newly developed enterprise resource planning (ERP) computer software system. In addition, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, costs associated with the site at South Plainfield, New Jersey have begun to be recognized in general and administrative expense (previously included in cost of sales) since production activities at that location have ceased completely. Such costs include security, utilities, insurance and monthly rental related to the South Plainfield facility.
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Restructuring. Corporate restructuring costs associated with the 2009 workforce reduction amounted to $0.7 million during the first quarter of 2009. This represents severance and related costs of terminated employees in general and administrative areas as well as research and development. We may experience additional restructuring charges associated with the South Plainfield lease or its termination prior to its contractual expiration in October 2012.
Other (income) expense. Other (income) expense for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was net expense of $1.5 million, as compared to net expense of $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. On a year-to-date basis, 2009 resulted in net income of $1.0 million, compared to $3.0 million of net expense in 2008. Other (income) expense includes: net investment income, interest expense and other income or expense.
Net investment income was essentially unchanged for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 at $1.1 million. On a year-to-date basis, net investment income declined 36 percent to $2.1 million. The second quarter of 2008 amounts were adversely affected by the impairment write-down of an auction rate security of $645 thousand reducing the amount of investment income reported for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Without this charge in the prior year, investment income would have shown greater rates of decline period-over-period which were attributable to general market conditions and lower investment returns.
Interest expense, which includes amortization of deferred debt issue costs, was $2.7 million and $6.0 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and $3.2 million and $6.6 million for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The reduction in interest expense resulted from the declining balance of 4% Convertible Senior Notes due in 2013 and elimination of the 4.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes that came due in July 2008.
During the first quarter of 2009, we repurchased $20.4 million principal amount of our 4% notes at a discount to par yielding a gain of $4.8 million (reflected in Other, net) exclusive of the write-off of related deferred debt offering costs of $0.3 million (reflected in interest expense).
Income taxes
During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, we recorded net tax expense of approximately $74,000 and $92,000, respectively, which represents Canadian tax liabilities and an adjustment to taxes payable. During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, we recorded net tax expense of $85,000 and $295,000, respectively, representing Canadian taxes payable and an adjustment to taxes payable. No federal income tax provision was recorded for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 as the estimated annual effective tax rate is zero.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Total cash reserves, which include cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and marketable securities, were $187.8 million as of June 30, 2009, as compared to $206.9 million as of December 31, 2008. The decrease is primarily due to the repurchase of $20.4 million principal amount of our 4% notes payable at $15.6 million and payment of a $5.0 million milestone obligation in January 2009 (see below). We invest our excess cash primarily in investment-grade corporate debt securities.
Operating activities constituted a use of cash of $0.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to a $9.2 million source of cash in the prior year six-month period. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2009, adjusted for non-operating and noncash items such as depreciation, amortization and asset write-downs yielded approximately $10.0 million compared to approximately $14.0 million generated in the six months ended June 30, 2008. In addition, changes in balance sheet operating assets and liabilities utilized approximately $5.8 million more cash in the first six months of 2009 than was the case in the first six months of 2008. Inventory and accounts receivable balances were higher at June 30, 2009 than at December 31, 2008. Finished goods inventory balances at June 30, 2009 are somewhat elevated due to delayed shipment of certain orders of MVI. Accounts receivable balances generally returned to more normal levels at June 30, 2009 after having been reduced significantly at December 31, 2008 due in large part to timing of Oncaspar shipments. The increase in the accounts receivable balance at June 30, 2009 is also attributable to one customer claiming prior period chargebacks through offsets against current remittances to us. An initial assessment of the customers claim indicates that we will recover the amounts deducted to date. However, it is possible a portion of the disputed amount will result in an expense to us. We cannot estimate what the outcome of this claim will be.
Cash was used in investing activities in the first six months of 2009 in the amount of approximately $17.0 million due primarily to net investments in marketable securities, and a payment of $5.0 million to Sanofi-Aventis in January 2009. The $5.0 million was a milestone payment accrued for in 2008
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resulting from Oncaspar net sales in the U.S. and Canada having exceeded $35.0 million for two consecutive years. During the first six months of 2008, $74.8 million was provided by investing activities as marketable securities matured or were liquidated primarily to enable the repurchase of our 4.5% notes payable (see financing activities below). In addition, in the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, we invested $1.7 million in plant and equipment compared to $4.1 million in the corresponding period of 2008.
Repurchase of $20.4 million principal amount of the 4% notes payable for a cash outlay of $15.6 million constituted the primary financing cash outflows during the first six months of 2009. During the first six months of 2008, redemption of $59.9 million principal amount of our 4.5% notes payable required a cash outlay of $59.5 million, again representing the majority of financing activities.
As of June 30, 2009, we had outstanding $250.0 million of convertible senior notes payable that bear interest at an annual rate of 4%. Interest is payable on June 1 and December 1 for the 4% notes. Accrued interest on the notes was $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Included in our short-term investments at June 30, 2009 are investments in auction rate securities carried at a fair value of $0.3 million. Recent difficulties in the auction rate securities marketplace have raised concerns about the liquidity of such investments. This investment has experienced failed auctions since late 2007 and was written down to its current book value from its original cost basis of $1.5 million in 2008 to $855,000 by an impairment charge to earnings of $645,000.
At April 1, 2009, upon adoption of FSP FAS 115-2, we estimated the expected cash flows from this perpetual investment holding and discounted the result to a present value using historical interest rates. We determined that there continues to be an other-than-temporary impairment of this investment as measured from its original cost basis and the amount previously recognized in earnings is a reasonable measure of the credit loss incurred. Accordingly, no further recognition of impairment loss was considered necessary at April 1, 2009.
As of June 30, 2009, there is a $536,000 unrealized loss measured from the book basis which is included as part of accumulated other comprehensive income. We will continue to monitor this instrument and the expected cash flows to be derived from it. It is reasonably possible that our estimate of expected cash flows to be received could change based on the financial condition of the issuer or macroeconomic conditions and some or all of the amount currently reported in accumulated other comprehensive income could be recognized in earnings as an expense at some future date. As of June 30, 2009, however, we do not consider it necessary to recognize any additional impairment loss in earnings. There has been no adjustment to or change in the amount of the credit loss associated with our holdings of auction rate securities since April 1, 2009 that would have affected earnings. We do not intend to dispose of this security before recovery of its cost basis nor is it more likely than not that we will be required to do so. This auction rate security is classified in long-term marketable securities based upon the Companys intent.
Our current sources of liquidity are our cash reserves; interest earned on such cash reserves; product sales; royalties earned, which are primarily related to sales of PEG-INTRON; and contract manufacturing revenue. Based upon our current planned research and development activities and related costs and our current sources of liquidity, we anticipate our current cash reserves and expected cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our capital and operational requirements for the near future. While we believe that our current sources of liquidity will be adequate to satisfy our capital and operational needs for the near future, we may enter into agreements with collaborators with respect to the development and commercialization of products that could increase our cash requirement or we may seek additional financing to fund future operations and potential acquisitions. We cannot assure you, however, that we will be able to obtain additional funds on acceptable terms, if at all.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities (SPE), which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow limited purposes. As of June 30, 2009, we were not involved in any SPE transactions.
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Our 4% notes payable are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $9.55 per share and pose a reasonable likelihood of potential significant dilution. The maximum potential dilutive effect of conversion of the 4% notes is 26.2 million shares. Notes payable are discussed in greater detail in Liquidity and Capital Resources above and in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In addition, stock options to purchase 8.5 million shares of our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $11.10 per share and 1.2 million restricted stock units were outstanding at June 30, 2009 that represent additional potential dilution.
Contractual Obligations
Our major outstanding contractual obligations relate to our operating leases, convertible debt and license agreements with collaborative partners.
In June 2009, we gave notice of intent to terminate our license agreement with Natimmune A/S for their compound, rhMBL, a protein therapeutic we had been developing for the prevention and treatment of severe infections in individuals undergoing chemotherapy or liver transplantation. There are no significant costs associated with this termination other than the wind-down and completion of previously initiated clinical trials.
During the first quarter of 2009, we repurchased $20.4 million principal amount of our 4% notes for $15.6 million. Other than these events, there have been no material changes with respect to our contractual obligations as disclosed under Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Contractual Obligations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A critical accounting policy is one that is both important to the portrayal of a companys financial condition and results of operations and requires managements most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Our consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles that are generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). All accounting standards effective as of June 30, 2009 have been taken into consideration in preparing the consolidated financial statements. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures. Some of those estimates are subjective and complex, and consequently, actual results could differ from those estimates. The following accounting policies have been highlighted as critical because changes to certain judgments and assumptions inherent in these policies could affect our consolidated financial statements.
We base our estimates, to the extent possible, on historical experience. Historical information is modified as appropriate based on current business factors and various assumptions that we believe are necessary to form a basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis and make changes when necessary. Actual results could differ from our estimates.
Revenues
Revenues from product sales are recognized when title passes to the customer, generally at the time product is received. For product sales, we record a provision at the time of shipment for estimated future credits, chargebacks, sales discounts, rebates and returns. These sales provision accruals, except for rebates which are recorded as a liability, are presented as a reduction of the accounts receivable balances.
We recognize revenues for Abelcet at the time of sale to the wholesaler. Sales of Oncaspar and DepoCyt are recorded when product shipped by our third-party distributor to the end-user is received. Adagen is sold directly to a specialty distributor that then sells the product to end-users. We recognize revenue for Adagen upon sale to the specialty distributor.
We provide chargeback payments to wholesalers based on their sales to members of buying groups at prices determined under a contract between us and the member. Administrative fees are paid to buying groups based on the total amount of purchases by their members. We estimate the amount of the
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chargeback that will be paid using (a) distribution channel information obtained from certain of our wholesalers which allows us to determine the amount and expiry of inventory in the distribution channel and (b) historical trends, adjusted for current conditions. The settlement of the chargebacks generally occurs within three months after the sale to the wholesaler. We regularly analyze the historical chargeback trends and make adjustments to recorded reserves for changes in trends.
In addition, state agencies that administer various programs, such as the U.S. Medicaid programs, receive rebates. Medicaid rebates and administrative fees are recorded as a liability and a reduction of gross sales when we record the sale of the product. In determining the appropriate accrual amount, we use (a) distribution channel information obtained from certain of our wholesalers which allows us to determine the amount and expiry of inventory in the distribution channel, (b) our historical rebate and administrative fee payments by product as a percentage of our historical sales and (c) any significant changes in sales trends. Current Medicaid rebate laws and interpretations, and the percentage of our products that are sold to Medicaid patients are also evaluated. Factors that complicate the rebate calculations are the timing of the average manufacturer pricing computation, the lag time between sale and payment of a rebate, which can range up to nine months, and the level of reimbursement by state agencies.
The following is a summary of gross-to-net sales reductions that are accrued on our consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2009 (in thousands):
Other | Medicaid | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash | (Including | Medicaid | Administrative | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chargebacks(1) | Discounts(1) | Returns) | Rebates(2) | Fees(2) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 | $ | 2,468 | $ | 192 | $ | 2,359 | $ | 2,165 | $ | 37 | $ | 7,221 | |||||||||||
Provision related to sales made | |||||||||||||||||||||||
in current period(3) | 10,783 | 908 | 2,208 | 1,988 | 195 | 16,082 | |||||||||||||||||
Returns and credits(4) | (11,245 | ) | (884 | ) | (2,198 | ) | (1,397 | ) | (204 | ) | (15,928 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2009 | $ | 2,006 | $ | 216 | $ | 2,369 | $ | 2,756 | $ | 28 | $ | 7,375 |
(1) |
Reported as a reduction of accounts receivable. |
|
(2) |
Reported as an accrued liability. |
|
(3) |
Approximately 81 percent relates to Abelcet. |
|
(4) |
Relates to sales made in the current period. |
There were no revisions to the estimates for gross-to-net sales adjustments that were material to income from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Royalties under our license agreements with third parties are recognized when reasonably determinable and earned through the sale of the product by the licensee net of future credits, chargebacks, sales discount rebates and refunds and collection is reasonably assured. Notification from the third party licensee of the royalties earned under the license agreement is the basis for royalty revenue recognition. This information is generally received from the licensees in the quarter subsequent to the period in which the sales occur.
Revenues from contract manufacturing are recognized when title passes to the customer, generally at time of shipment. At the request of the customer, certain contract manufacturing arrangements involve the transfer of title of the finished product to the customer prior to shipment. The product in question is manufactured to the unique specifications of the customer and cannot be used to fill other orders. If all necessary conditions are met, including: the product is complete and ready for shipment, the risks of ownership have passed to the customer and the customer pays for storage of the product at our facility, we will recognize revenue.
Non-refundable milestone payments that represent the completion of a separate earnings process are recognized as revenue when earned, upon the occurrence of contract-specified events. Non-refundable payments received upon entering into license and other collaborative agreements where we have continuing involvement are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized ratably over the estimated service period.
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Income Taxes
Using the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets is provided for when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We believe, based on future projections, that it is more likely than not that our net deferred tax assets, including our net operating losses from operating activities and stock option exercises, will not be realized. We recognize the benefit of an uncertain tax position that we have taken or expect to take on the income tax returns we file if it is more likely than not that we will be able to sustain our position.
Long-Lived Assets Impairment Analysis
Long-lived assets, including amortizable intangible assets are tested for impairment when impairment indicators are present. Impairment indicators are events or circumstances that may be indicative of possible impairment such as a significant adverse change in legal factors or in business climate, a current period operating loss combined with a history of operating losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived asset or asset group.
Testing for the recoverability of amortizable intangible assets is performed initially by comparing the carrying amount of the asset group to the future undiscounted net cash flows to be generated by the assets. If the undiscounted net cash flow stream exceeds the carrying amount, no further analysis is required. However, if this test shows a negative relationship, the fair value of the assets within the asset group must be determined and we would record an impairment charge for any excess of the carrying amount over the fair value. These evaluations involve amounts and forecasts that are based on managements best estimates and judgment. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Share-Based Payment
We account for share-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services and requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements, measured by the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued, adjusted for estimated forfeitures. We have elected the modified prospective transition method for SFAS No. 123R which requires that compensation costs be recorded, as earned, for all unvested stock options and restricted stock awards outstanding at June 30, 2005.
The impact that share-based payment awards will have on our results of operations is a function of the number of shares awarded, vesting and the trading price of our stock at date of grant, combined with the application of the Black-Scholes valuation model. Fair value of share-based payments is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model which employs weighted average assumptions for expected volatility of the Companys stock, expected term until exercise of the options, the risk free interest rate, and dividends, if any. Expected volatility is based on historical Enzon stock price information.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards, Not Adopted as of June 30, 2009
In July 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 168 will become the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. On the effective date of this Statement (i.e. the interim period ending September 30, 2009), the Codification will supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other nongrandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become nonauthoritative. SFAS No. 168 will not affect our financial statements other than that references made in future periods to authoritative accounting literature will be made in accordance with the Codification.
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Factors That May Affect Future Results
There are forward-looking statements contained herein, which can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words believes, expects, may, will, should, potential, anticipates, plans or intends and similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, events or developments to be materially different from the future results, events or developments indicated in such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to:
The risk that we will not achieve success in our research and development efforts, including clinical trials conducted by us or our collaborative partners.
The risk that we will experience operating losses for the next several years.
The risk that there will be a decline in sales of one or more of our marketed products or products sold by others from which we derive royalty revenues. Such sales declines could result from increased competition, loss of patent protection, pricing, supply shortages and/or regulatory constraints.
The risk that we will be unable to obtain critical compounds used in the manufacture of our products at economically feasible prices or at all, or one of our key suppliers will experience manufacturing problems or delays.
Decisions by regulatory authorities regarding whether and when to approve our regulatory applications as well as their decisions regarding labeling and other matters could affect the commercial potential of our products or developmental products.
The risk that our internal manufacturing will experience failures in production, facility inspections or approvals that result in increased costs, delays in product manufacturing or product recalls.
The risk that we will fail to obtain adequate financing to meet our future capital and financing needs.
The risk that key personnel will leave the Company.
A more detailed discussion of these and other factors that could affect our results is contained in our filings with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. These factors should be considered carefully and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that the future results covered by the forward-looking statements will be achieved. All information contained herein is as of the date of this report and we do not intend to update this information.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The majority of our holdings of financial instruments consists of corporate debt securities classified as securities available-for-sale. Apart from custodial accounts related to the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, we do not invest in portfolio equity securities. We do not invest in commodities or use financial derivatives for trading purposes. Our debt security portfolio represents funds held temporarily pending use in our business and operations. We manage these funds accordingly. We seek reasonable assuredness of the safety of principal and market liquidity by investing in rated fixed income securities while at the same time seeking to achieve a favorable rate of return. Our market risk exposure consists principally of exposure to changes in interest rates. Our holdings are also exposed to the risks of changes in the credit quality of issuers the majority of which are rated A1 or better. We typically invest the majority of our investments in the shorter-end of the maturity spectrum.
The table below presents the principal amounts or adjusted cost basis and related weighted average interest rates of our marketable debt securities, excluding those related to our Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, by year of maturity (twelve-month intervals ending June 30 of the year indicated) as of June 30, 2009 (in thousands):
After | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2014 | Total | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate | $ | 69,239 | $ | 32,524 | $ | 33,925 | $ | - | $ | 135,688 | $ | 136,345 | ||||||||||
Average Interest Rate | 5.94 | % | 5.54 | % | 5.02 | % | - | 5.62 | % | |||||||||||||
Variable Rate | - | - | - | 855 | 855 | 319 | ||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Rate | - | 2.32 | % | 2.32 | % | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 69,239 | $ | 32,524 | $ | 33,925 | $ | 855 | $ | 136,543 | $ | 136,664 |
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Our convertible notes payable outstanding have fixed interest rates. Accordingly, the fair values of the respective issues will fluctuate as market rates of interest rise or fall. Fair values are also affected by changes in the price of our common stock. Our 4% Convertible Senior Notes in the principal amount of $250.1 million at June 30, 2009 are due June 1, 2013 and have a fair value of $233.2 million at June 30, 2009.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Our management, under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the Exchange Act)) as of June 30, 2009. Based on the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2009.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
(a) |
An annual meeting of stockholders was held on May 21, 2009. |
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(b) |
Alexander J. Denner and Richard C. Mulligan were elected as Class I directors of the Company. The term of office, as a director for each of Jeffrey H. Buchalter, Goran A. Ando, M.D, Victor P. Micati, Rolf A. Classon, Robert LeBuhn and Robert C. Salisbury, continued after the annual meeting. |
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(c) |
The matters voted upon at the annual meeting and the results of the voting, including broker non- votes where applicable, are set forth below. All proposals were approved by the requisite percentage: |
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(i) |
The stockholders voted 41,245,351 shares in favor and 1,282,515 shares withheld with respect to the election of Alexander J. Denner as a Class I director of the Company. |
|||
The stockholders voted 41,244,723 shares in favor and 1,283,143 shares withheld with respect to the election of Richard C. Mulligan as a Class I director of the Company. |
||||
(ii) |
The stockholders voted 42,118,629 shares in favor, 333,105 shares against and 76,132 shares abstained with respect to a proposal to ratify the selection of KPMG LLP to audit our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. |
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Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
Exhibit | Reference | ||
Number | Description | No. | |
3(i) | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation | (1) | |
3(ii) | Amended and Restated By-laws | (2) | |
4.1 | Rights Agreement dated May 17, 2002 between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer Trust Company, as rights agent | (3) | |
4.2 | First Amendment to the Rights Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2003, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as rights agent | (4) | |
4.3 | Second Amendment to the Rights Agreement, dated as of January 7, 2008, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as rights agent | (5) | |
4.4 | Third Amendment to the Rights Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2009, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as rights agent | (6) | |
10.1 | Second amendment dated July 23, 2009 to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Jeffrey H. Buchalter dated April 27, 2007 | * | |
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | * | |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | * | |
32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | * | |
32.2 | Certification of Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | * | |
* | Filed herewith. | ||
Referenced exhibit was previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the Companys filing indicated below and is incorporated herein by reference to that filing: |
(1) |
Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 19, 2006. |
(2) |
Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 21, 2009. |
(3) |
Form 8-A12G (File No. 000-12957) filed May 22, 2002. |
(4) |
Form 8-A12G/A (File No. 000-12957) filed February 20, 2003. |
(5) |
Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 8, 2008. |
(6) |
Form 8-A/A filed July 24, 2009 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ENZON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | ||
(Registrant) | ||
Date: August 5, 2009 | By: | /s/Jeffrey H. Buchalter |
Jeffrey H. Buchalter, | ||
President and | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Date: August 5, 2009 | By: | /s/Craig A. Tooman |
Craig A. Tooman | ||
Executive Vice President, Finance and | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial Officer) |
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Exhibit 10.1
AMENDMENT NO. 2 OF
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Amendment No. 2 of Employment Agreement (Amendment No. 2), dated as of July 23, 2009, is entered into between Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and Jeffrey H. Buchalter (the Executive).
A. Whereas, the Company and the Executive are parties to that certain Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2007, and amended as of February 21, 2008 (the Employment Agreement).
B. Whereas, the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) intends to remove the Executive as Chairman of the Board and to designate an independent director to serve in that capacity.
C. Whereas, the Board recognizes that the Employment Agreement provides in Section 9(c)(ii) that the Executive has "Good Reason" to terminate his employment upon the failure of the Board to continue to maintain the Executive as Chairman of the Board at all times during the term of the Employment Agreement.
D. Whereas, the Board also recognizes and respects the Executives rights under the Employment Agreement if the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason.
E. Whereas, it is the Boards strong desire that the Executive not exercise his Good Reason termination rights under the Employment Agreement upon his removal as Chairman of the Board, and that the Executive continue to serve as the Companys President and Chief Executive Officer.
F. Whereas, the Executive is willing to waive, for the periods set forth in this Amendment No. 2, his right to terminate his employment under the Employment Agreement for Good Reason by virtue of his removal as Chairman of the Board, but not to waive his Good Reason termination rights for any other reasons as set forth in Section 9(c) of the Employment Agreement.
G. Whereas, in consideration of the Executives waiver of his right to terminate his employment under the Employment Agreement for Good Reason by virtue of his removal as Chairman of the Board, the Board desires to amend the Employment Agreement to provide that the Company will reimburse the Executive for the reasonable legal fees incurred by the Executive in connection with certain disputes with the Company arising under the Employment Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises set forth below and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Employment Agreement.
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2. Section 9(c) of the Employment Agreement is amended by adding the following as a new final paragraph thereto:
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (i) during the period ending on January 31, 2010, the Executive shall not be entitled to terminate his employment for Good Reason in accordance with this Section 9(c) by virtue of the Executives having been removed from the position of Chairman of the Board, (ii) for the period commencing on February 1, 2010 and ending on July 31, 2010, the Executives right to terminate his employment for Good Reason in accordance with this Section 9(c) by virtue of his having been removed as Chairman of the Board shall be reinstated and (iii) for all periods after July 31, 2010, the Executive shall not be entitled to terminate his employment for Good Reason in accordance with this Section 9(c) by virtue of the Executives having been removed from the position of Chairman of the Board. It is understood and agreed that the Executive is not waiving his Good Reason termination rights under this Section 9(c) for any other reason or reasons. For purposes of clause (ii) of this paragraph, any resignation or termination of the Executives employment between February 1, 2010, and July 31, 2010 that is initiated by the Executive shall be deemed to be a termination for Good Reason in accordance with this Section 9(c) by virtue of his having been removed as Chairman of the Board.
3. Section 11(k) of the Employment Agreement is amended in its entirety as follows:
(k) Arbitration. Except as otherwise specifically provided for hereunder, any claim or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach hereof shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey. Such arbitration shall be conducted in the State of New Jersey, City of Newark in accordance with the rules then existing of the American Arbitration Association, which pertain to employment disputes, provided however, that the arbitrator shall establish an expedited schedule for the resolution of the dispute that provides for a final hearing date no later than six (6) months from the date of the initiation of such arbitration (or as soon thereafter as is practicable for the arbitrator). Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
4. The Employment Agreement is amended by inserting the following as a new Section 11(n) thereto:
(n) The Company shall reimburse the Executive for his reasonable attorneys fees and costs incurred in connection with any dispute arising from this Agreement in which the Executive proceeds in good faith. The foregoing shall include the Executives reasonable
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attorneys fees and costs incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of Amendment No. 2 to this Agreement.
This Amendment No. 2 shall be effective as the date first written above. Except as amended hereby, all of the terms of the Employment Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed by each of the Company and the Executive in all respects, and shall remain in full force and effect.
This Amendment No. 2 may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which when so executed shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment No. 2 as of the date first written above.
ENZON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By: /s/ Rolf A. Classon
Name: Rolf A. Classon
Title: Director and Chairman, Compensation Committee
EXECUTIVE:
/s/ Jeffrey H. Buchalter
Jeffrey H. Buchalter
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Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jeffrey H. Buchalter, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 of Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the registrant); |
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2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
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3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
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4. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
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(a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | ||
(b) | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | ||
(c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | ||
(d) | disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. | ||
5. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the Audit Committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
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(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | ||
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. | ||
August 5, 2009 | By: | /s/Jeffrey H. Buchalter |
Jeffrey H. Buchalter | ||
President and | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Craig A. Tooman, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 of Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the registrant); |
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2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
||
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
||
4. |
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
||
(a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | ||
(b) | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | ||
(c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | ||
(d) | disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. | ||
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the Audit Committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | ||
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | ||
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. | ||
August 5, 2009 | By: | /s/Craig A. Tooman |
Craig A. Tooman | ||
Executive Vice President, Finance and | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. §1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the Company) for the period ended June 30, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Jeffrey H. Buchalter, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
1. |
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
|
2. |
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
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August 5, 2009 | By: | /s/Jeffrey H. Buchalter |
Jeffrey H. Buchalter, | ||
President and | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. §1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Enzon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the Company) for the period ended June 30, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Craig A. Tooman, Executive Vice President, Finance, and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
1. |
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
|
2. |
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
|
August 5, 2009 | By: | /s/Craig A. Tooman |
Craig A. Tooman | ||
Executive Vice President, Finance and | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial Officer) |